Research

Research in atmospheric science, artificial intelligence, and data-driven weather applications

Dr. Majdi’s research combines observations, machine learning, and numerical modeling to improve fog detection, visibility estimation, cloud ceiling analysis, and short-term weather guidance for aviation and uncrewed aircraft systems. Her work also includes cloud microphysics, aerosol impacts, and data-rich student research training.

Why this research matters

Scientific and practical relevance across weather, aviation, and training.

Weather and visibility intelligence

Improving low-visibility detection and short-term weather guidance for aviation and operations.

AI for atmospheric applications

Building interpretable AI tools for practical weather analysis and forecasting.

Student-centered research training

Connecting students with real datasets, coding, analysis, and research communication.

Research themes

Main scientific directions across the research program.

Fog detection and visibility estimation

Using camera imagery and weather data to detect fog and estimate visibility.

AI for weather forecasting

Using machine learning to improve short-term weather guidance and hazard prediction.

Cloud microphysics and weather modification

Studying cloud processes, weather modification, and hail suppression evaluation.

Cloud ceiling and UAS operations

Improving cloud ceiling and visibility support for uncrewed aircraft systems.

Aerosols, wildfire impacts, and air quality

Studying aerosols, wildfire impacts, and air quality through modeling and analysis.

Data-rich research training

Designing data-rich research experiences that build practical data skills.

Featured and current projects

Examples of current directions that define the research program.

Camera-based fog and visibility AI

Developing machine learning methods for camera-based fog detection and visibility estimation.

AeroVis and operational visibility nowcasting

Building near-real-time tools for visibility nowcasting in aviation and UAS operations.

Camera–METAR atmospheric databases

Building AI-ready visibility and cloud-ceiling datasets from cameras and METAR observations.

Thunderstorm nowcasting with WRF emulation

Using machine learning to emulate WRF forecasts for short-term thunderstorm guidance.

Hail suppression evaluation in western North Dakota

Developing interpretable methods to quantify hail seeding effectiveness.

Data Skills Pathway and research training

Embedding students in data-rich projects that strengthen coding, analysis, and research communication.

Methods, tools, and data

Scientific and technical approaches used across the research program.

Observations

Camera imagery, meteorological observations, METAR data, cloud probes, and field measurements.

Modeling and forecasting

WRF outputs, forecast verification, environmental indices, and large eddy simulations.

Artificial intelligence and analytics

Machine learning, deep learning, data fusion, database development, and scientific programming.

Selected presentations and talks

Invited talks, course-facing research overviews, and proposal-development presentations.

Improved Nowcasting of Cloud Ceiling for UAS Operations using Surface Camera Images and Satellite Data

First Research Session of Future Aerospace Strategic Thinking (FAST)

Research Overview 2024

ATSC 500 – Intro to Research

Faculty Introductions – Short Research Overview 2025

ATSC 100 – Senior Projects

ATSC 391 Faculty Intros 2026

Faculty Introductions 2026

Proposal Writing Teaching Materials

Selected materials for SpSt 570 and proposal-development instruction.

SpSt 570: Review the Announcement Criteria
Writing Proposals for STEM Grant Opportunities
SpSt 570: Call Markup Template
Template for reviewing and marking up announcement criteria
SpSt 570: Tailoring Your Biosketch
Teaching material for proposal preparation and biosketch development